Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Transcriptional regulation of glutaredoxin and thioredoxin pathways and related enzymes in response to oxidative stress.

Identifieur interne : 001043 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001042; suivant : 001044

Transcriptional regulation of glutaredoxin and thioredoxin pathways and related enzymes in response to oxidative stress.

Auteurs : M J Prieto-Alamo [Espagne] ; J. Jurado ; R. Gallardo-Madueno ; F. Monje-Casas ; A. Holmgren ; C. Pueyo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10788450

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We examined the in vivo expression of up to 16 genes encoding for components of both glutaredoxin and thioredoxin systems and for members of the OxyR and SoxRS regulons. We demonstrated that grxA (Grx1) transcription is triggered in bacteria lacking Trx1 (trxA) and GSH (gshA) in an OxyR-dependent manner. We also indicated that, unlike OxyR, SoxR is not constitutively activated in the oxidizing environment of trxA gshA mutants. We discovered that the lack of Trx1 plus GSH increases the steady-state levels of Trx reductase (trxB) and Trx2 (trxC) transcripts. This increase and the trxB and trxC up-regulation caused by the constitutive oxyR2 allele indicate that OxyR also plays a role in the regulation of the thioredoxin pathway. On the contrary, no change in the expression of genes for Trx1, Grx2, and Grx3 was observed. Transcription of nrdAB (RRase) was not induced by oxidative stress yet was induced by hydroxyurea (RRase inhibitor). Induction level was as the enhanced nrdAB basal expression of trxA grxA mutants, indicating that RRase operation without Trx1 and Grx1 must lead to disturbances sensed as those caused by hydroxyurea. We also demonstrated an inverse relation between nrdAB expression and that of genes coding for components of both glutaredoxin (grxA, gorA) and thioredoxin (trxB, trxC) systems.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.18.13398
PubMed: 10788450


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes bactériens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (génétique)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Proteins</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined the in vivo expression of up to 16 genes encoding for components of both glutaredoxin and thioredoxin systems and for members of the OxyR and SoxRS regulons. We demonstrated that grxA (Grx1) transcription is triggered in bacteria lacking Trx1 (trxA) and GSH (gshA) in an OxyR-dependent manner. We also indicated that, unlike OxyR, SoxR is not constitutively activated in the oxidizing environment of trxA gshA mutants. We discovered that the lack of Trx1 plus GSH increases the steady-state levels of Trx reductase (trxB) and Trx2 (trxC) transcripts. This increase and the trxB and trxC up-regulation caused by the constitutive oxyR2 allele indicate that OxyR also plays a role in the regulation of the thioredoxin pathway. On the contrary, no change in the expression of genes for Trx1, Grx2, and Grx3 was observed. Transcription of nrdAB (RRase) was not induced by oxidative stress yet was induced by hydroxyurea (RRase inhibitor). Induction level was as the enhanced nrdAB basal expression of trxA grxA mutants, indicating that RRase operation without Trx1 and Grx1 must lead to disturbances sensed as those caused by hydroxyurea. We also demonstrated an inverse relation between nrdAB expression and that of genes coding for components of both glutaredoxin (grxA, gorA) and thioredoxin (trxB, trxC) systems.</div>
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